DEF_TROWT
ID DEF_TROWT Reviewed; 228 AA.
AC Q83GH8;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Peptide deformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE Short=PDF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE EC=3.5.1.88 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE AltName: Full=Polypeptide deformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
GN Name=def {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}; OrderedLocusNames=TWT_310;
OS Tropheryma whipplei (strain Twist) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae; Tropheryma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=203267;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Twist;
RX PubMed=12902375; DOI=10.1101/gr.1474603;
RA Raoult D., Ogata H., Audic S., Robert C., Suhre K., Drancourt M.,
RA Claverie J.-M.;
RT "Tropheryma whipplei twist: a human pathogenic Actinobacteria with a
RT reduced genome.";
RL Genome Res. 13:1800-1809(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly
CC synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient
CC rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for
CC activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N-terminal N-formyl-L-methionyl-[peptide] = formate + N-
CC terminal L-methionyl-[peptide]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24420, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10639, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10640, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:49298, ChEBI:CHEBI:64731; EC=3.5.1.88;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polypeptide deformylase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}.
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DR EMBL; AE014184; AAO44407.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q83GH8; -.
DR SMR; Q83GH8; -.
DR STRING; 203267.TWT_310; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO44407; AAO44407; TWT_310.
DR KEGG; twh:TWT_310; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0242; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_061901_1_2_11; -.
DR OMA; RHDHAVV; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002200; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042586; F:peptide deformylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00487; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.45.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00163; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023635; Peptide_deformylase.
DR InterPro; IPR036821; Peptide_deformylase_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10458; PTHR10458; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01327; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF004749; Pep_def; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01576; PDEFORMYLASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56420; SSF56420; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00079; pept_deformyl; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Iron; Metal-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..228
FT /note="Peptide deformylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000082871"
FT REGION 1..28
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 116..138
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..16
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 119..136
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 184
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
SQ SEQUENCE 228 AA; 25290 MW; A02523288B7E07C6 CRC64;
MSQDRRYTGC NTHSNTHSAQ DREKEGAVPK ISGGKILPIY ITGHAVLHAP AKPVTDFSGI
QEIVRDMFAT MFAAPGVGLA GPQIGLGLRI FVYSYTEGDT LHQGVAINPD LLIPKGVPKR
QTNKQQANNS TSCDEPDREG CLSFPGYQFP LERAPQVTLS AFDENKKPFT VHATGWLARI
FQHEFDHLQG TLYVDRLAQK YSGEVRQAVL NNKWGIPGKY WVPQEPKE