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DEMA_HUMAN
ID   DEMA_HUMAN              Reviewed;         405 AA.
AC   Q08495; A8K0T5; B3KP70; B3KRH3; B4DI75; E9PEJ0; Q13215; Q9BRE3;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-AUG-2002, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 210.
DE   RecName: Full=Dematin;
DE   AltName: Full=Dematin actin-binding protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.9;
GN   Name=DMTN; Synonyms=DMT, EPB49;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC   TISSUE=Reticulocyte;
RX   PubMed=8341682; DOI=10.1073/pnas.90.14.6651;
RA   Rana A.P., Ruff P., Maalouf G.J., Speicher D.W., Chishti A.H.;
RT   "Cloning of human erythroid dematin reveals another member of the villin
RT   family.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:6651-6655(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PHOSPHORYLATION BY CAPK, SUBUNIT,
RP   AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   TISSUE=Reticulocyte;
RX   PubMed=7615546; DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.29.17407;
RA   Azim A.C., Knoll J.H.M., Beggs A.H., Chishti A.H.;
RT   "Isoform cloning, actin binding, and chromosomal localization of human
RT   erythroid dematin, a member of the villin superfamily.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 270:17407-17413(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3 AND 4).
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala, Brain, Hippocampus, and Kidney;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,
RA   Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,
RA   Phelan M., Farmer A.;
RT   "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16421571; DOI=10.1038/nature04406;
RA   Nusbaum C., Mikkelsen T.S., Zody M.C., Asakawa S., Taudien S., Garber M.,
RA   Kodira C.D., Schueler M.G., Shimizu A., Whittaker C.A., Chang J.L.,
RA   Cuomo C.A., Dewar K., FitzGerald M.G., Yang X., Allen N.R., Anderson S.,
RA   Asakawa T., Blechschmidt K., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Butler J., Cook A.,
RA   Corum B., DeArellano K., DeCaprio D., Dooley K.T., Dorris L. III,
RA   Engels R., Gloeckner G., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hall J.L., Ishikawa S.K.,
RA   Jaffe D.B., Kamat A., Kudoh J., Lehmann R., Lokitsang T., Macdonald P.,
RA   Major J.E., Matthews C.D., Mauceli E., Menzel U., Mihalev A.H.,
RA   Minoshima S., Murayama Y., Naylor J.W., Nicol R., Nguyen C., O'Leary S.B.,
RA   O'Neill K., Parker S.C.J., Polley A., Raymond C.K., Reichwald K.,
RA   Rodriguez J., Sasaki T., Schilhabel M., Siddiqui R., Smith C.L.,
RA   Sneddon T.P., Talamas J.A., Tenzin P., Topham K., Venkataraman V., Wen G.,
RA   Yamazaki S., Young S.K., Zeng Q., Zimmer A.R., Rosenthal A., Birren B.W.,
RA   Platzer M., Shimizu N., Lander E.S.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8.";
RL   Nature 439:331-335(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Liver;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10565303; DOI=10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00081-3;
RA   Lutchman M., Pack S., Kim A.C., Azim A., Emmert-Buck M., van Huffel C.,
RA   Zhuang Z., Chishti A.H.;
RT   "Loss of heterozygosity on 8p in prostate cancer implicates a role for
RT   dematin in tumor progression.";
RL   Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 115:65-69(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RASGRF2, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11856323; DOI=10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02694.x;
RA   Lutchman M., Kim A.C., Cheng L., Whitehead I.P., Oh S.S., Hanspal M.,
RA   Boukharov A.A., Hanada T., Chishti A.H.;
RT   "Dematin interacts with the Ras-guanine nucleotide exchange factor Ras-GRF2
RT   and modulates mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 269:638-649(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH ADD2 AND SLC2A1, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH SLC2A1.
RX   PubMed=18347014; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m707818200;
RA   Khan A.A., Hanada T., Mohseni M., Jeong J.J., Zeng L., Gaetani M., Li D.,
RA   Reed B.C., Speicher D.W., Chishti A.H.;
RT   "Dematin and adducin provide a novel link between the spectrin cytoskeleton
RT   and human erythrocyte membrane by directly interacting with glucose
RT   transporter-1.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:14600-14609(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-226, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19367720; DOI=10.1021/pr800500r;
RA   Carrascal M., Ovelleiro D., Casas V., Gay M., Abian J.;
RT   "Phosphorylation analysis of primary human T lymphocytes using sequential
RT   IMAC and titanium oxide enrichment.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:5167-5176(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-96; SER-105; SER-156;
RP   SER-226; SER-333 AND SER-372, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Platelet;
RX   PubMed=18088087; DOI=10.1021/pr0704130;
RA   Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J.,
RA   Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-226, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=18318008; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200700884;
RA   Han G., Ye M., Zhou H., Jiang X., Feng S., Jiang X., Tian R., Wan D.,
RA   Zou H., Gu J.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment
RT   and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange
RT   chromatography.";
RL   Proteomics 8:1346-1361(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH F-ACTIN.
RX   PubMed=19241372; DOI=10.1002/pro.59;
RA   Chen L., Jiang Z.G., Khan A.A., Chishti A.H., McKnight C.J.;
RT   "Dematin exhibits a natively unfolded core domain and an independently
RT   folded headpiece domain.";
RL   Protein Sci. 18:629-636(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-96 AND SER-105, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-105, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PLASMODIUM BERGHEI 14-3-3 PROTEIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-124; SER-333 AND SER-403.
RX   PubMed=21084299; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.194613;
RA   Lalle M., Curra C., Ciccarone F., Pace T., Cecchetti S., Fantozzi L.,
RA   Ay B., Breton C.B., Ponzi M.;
RT   "Dematin, a component of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton, is internalized
RT   by the malaria parasite and associates with Plasmodium 14-3-3.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:1227-1236(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-403, AND IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH
RP   SPECTRIN AND F-ACTIN.
RX   PubMed=22927433; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.305441;
RA   Koshino I., Mohandas N., Takakuwa Y.;
RT   "Identification of a novel role for dematin in regulating red cell membrane
RT   function by modulating spectrin-actin interaction.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:35244-35250(2012).
RN   [18]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DMTN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=23060452; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.364679;
RA   Wieschhaus A.J., Le Breton G.C., Chishti A.H.;
RT   "Headpiece domain of dematin regulates calcium mobilization and signaling
RT   in platelets.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:41218-41231(2012).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-403, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-403.
RX   PubMed=23355471; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.438861;
RA   Chen L., Brown J.W., Mok Y.F., Hatters D.M., McKnight C.J.;
RT   "The allosteric mechanism induced by protein kinase A (PKA) phosphorylation
RT   of dematin (band 4.9).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:8313-8320(2013).
RN   [20]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-16; SER-18; SER-26; SER-92;
RP   SER-96; SER-105; SER-226; SER-269; SER-279; SER-289; SER-303; SER-333;
RP   SER-372 AND SER-383, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [21]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-16; SER-18; SER-105; SER-289
RP   AND SER-372, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [22]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 342-405.
RX   PubMed=14660664; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m310524200;
RA   Frank B.S., Vardar D., Chishti A.H., McKnight C.J.;
RT   "The NMR structure of dematin headpiece reveals a dynamic loop that is
RT   conformationally altered upon phosphorylation at a distal site.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:7909-7916(2004).
RN   [23]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 342-405, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-403.
RX   PubMed=16472756; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2005.11.007;
RA   Jiang Z.G., McKnight C.J.;
RT   "A phosphorylation-induced conformation change in dematin headpiece.";
RL   Structure 14:379-387(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein with F-actin-binding
CC       activity that induces F-actin bundles formation and stabilization. Its
CC       F-actin-bundling activity is reversibly regulated upon its
CC       phosphorylation by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Binds to
CC       the erythrocyte membrane glucose transporter-1 SLC2A1/GLUT1, and hence
CC       stabilizes and attaches the spectrin-actin network to the erythrocytic
CC       plasma membrane. Plays a role in maintaining the functional integrity
CC       of PKA-activated erythrocyte shape and the membrane mechanical
CC       properties. Also plays a role as a modulator of actin dynamics in
CC       fibroblasts; acts as a negative regulator of the RhoA activation
CC       pathway. In platelets, functions as a regulator of internal calcium
CC       mobilization across the dense tubular system that affects platelet
CC       granule secretion pathways and aggregation. Also required for the
CC       formation of a diverse set of cell protrusions, such as filopodia and
CC       lamellipodia, necessary for platelet cell spreading, motility and
CC       migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits malignant cell
CC       transformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10565303,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347014,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19241372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927433,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomeric (isoform 2); under reducing conditions. Self-
CC       associates. Exists under oxidizing condition as a trimer of two
CC       isoforms 2 and isoform 1 linked by disulfide bonds (Probable). Found in
CC       a complex with DMTN, F-actin and spectrin. Found in a complex with
CC       ADD2, DMTN and SLC2A1. Interacts with F-actin, ITPKB, RASGRF2 and
CC       spectrin. Isoform 2 interacts with SLC2A1 (via C-terminus cytoplasmic
CC       region). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 interact (phosphorylated form) with
CC       plasmodium berghei 14-3-3 protein; the interaction occurs in a PKA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856323,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18347014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19241372,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927433,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23060452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7615546, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q08495; Q8TAP6: CEP76; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-715275, EBI-742887;
CC       Q08495; Q08379: GOLGA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-715275, EBI-618309;
CC       Q08495; Q8IYF3-3: TEX11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-715275, EBI-11523345;
CC       Q08495; Q12933: TRAF2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-715275, EBI-355744;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Cytoplasm,
CC       perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell
CC       membrane. Membrane {ECO:0000250}. Endomembrane system. Cell projection
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Note=Localized at the spectrin-actin junction of
CC       erythrocyte plasma membrane. Localized to intracellular membranes and
CC       the cytoskeletal network. Localized at intracellular membrane-bounded
CC       organelle compartment in platelets that likely represent the dense
CC       tubular network membrane. Detected at the cell membrane and at the
CC       parasitophorous vacuole in malaria-infected erythrocytes at late stages
CC       of plasmodium berghei or falciparum development.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=Long;
CC         IsoId=Q08495-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=Short;
CC         IsoId=Q08495-2; Sequence=VSP_004189;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q08495-3; Sequence=VSP_044803, VSP_004189;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q08495-4; Sequence=VSP_044803, VSP_057428;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in platelets (at protein level).
CC       Expressed in heart, brain, lung, skeletal muscle, and kidney.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23060452}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Both the N-terminal core domain and the C-terminal headpiece
CC       domain are sufficient for binding to F-actin and necessary for actin
CC       bundling activity.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation at Ser-403 by PKA causes the C-
CC       terminal headpiece domain to associate with the N-terminal core domain,
CC       and leads to the inhibition of its actin bundling activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16472756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927433,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7615546}.
CC   -!- PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L19713; AAA58438.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U28389; AAC50223.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK055842; BAG51582.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK091581; BAG52385.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK289650; BAF82339.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK295452; BAG58387.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT007396; AAP36060.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC091171; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006318; AAH06318.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC017445; AAH17445.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC052805; AAH52805.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS47820.1; -. [Q08495-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS47821.1; -. [Q08495-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS6020.1; -. [Q08495-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS78311.1; -. [Q08495-4]
DR   PIR; A48222; A48222.
DR   PIR; I39062; I39062.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001107607.1; NM_001114135.4. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001107608.1; NM_001114136.2. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001107609.1; NM_001114137.3. [Q08495-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001107610.1; NM_001114138.2. [Q08495-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001107611.1; NM_001114139.3. [Q08495-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001289745.1; NM_001302816.2. [Q08495-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001289746.1; NM_001302817.2. [Q08495-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310307.1; NM_001323378.1. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310308.1; NM_001323379.1. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310309.1; NM_001323380.1. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310310.1; NM_001323381.1. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310311.1; NM_001323382.1. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310312.1; NM_001323383.1. [Q08495-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310313.1; NM_001323384.1. [Q08495-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310314.1; NM_001323385.1. [Q08495-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310316.1; NM_001323387.1. [Q08495-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310317.1; NM_001323388.1. [Q08495-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310318.1; NM_001323389.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310319.1; NM_001323390.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310320.1; NM_001323391.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310321.1; NM_001323392.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310322.1; NM_001323393.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310323.1; NM_001323394.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310324.1; NM_001323395.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310325.1; NM_001323396.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310326.1; NM_001323397.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310327.1; NM_001323398.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310328.1; NM_001323399.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310329.1; NM_001323400.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310330.1; NM_001323401.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001969.2; NM_001978.4. [Q08495-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005273489.1; XM_005273432.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016868678.1; XM_017013189.1. [Q08495-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016868682.1; XM_017013193.1. [Q08495-4]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016868683.1; XM_017013194.1. [Q08495-4]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016868684.1; XM_017013195.1. [Q08495-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016868685.1; XM_017013196.1. [Q08495-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016868686.1; XM_017013197.1. [Q08495-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016868687.1; XM_017013198.1. [Q08495-3]
DR   PDB; 1QZP; NMR; -; A=342-405.
DR   PDB; 1ZV6; NMR; -; A=342-405.
DR   PDBsum; 1QZP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZV6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q08495; -.
DR   BMRB; Q08495; -.
DR   SMR; Q08495; -.
DR   BioGRID; 108353; 31.
DR   CORUM; Q08495; -.
DR   IntAct; Q08495; 17.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000427866; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q08495; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q08495; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q08495; -.
DR   BioMuta; DMTN; -.
DR   DMDM; 22654240; -.
DR   EPD; Q08495; -.
DR   jPOST; Q08495; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q08495; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q08495; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q08495; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q08495; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q08495; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 19903; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 4281; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 58618; -. [Q08495-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 58619; -. [Q08495-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 9250; 247 antibodies from 31 providers.
DR   DNASU; 2039; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000265800.9; ENSP00000265800.5; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000358242.6; ENSP00000350977.3; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000381470.7; ENSP00000370879.3; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000415253.5; ENSP00000401291.1; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000432128.6; ENSP00000416111.1; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000443491.6; ENSP00000397904.2; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000517305.5; ENSP00000430609.2; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000517600.5; ENSP00000430618.1; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000519907.5; ENSP00000429377.1; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000523266.5; ENSP00000427866.1; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000523782.6; ENSP00000429234.2; ENSG00000158856.19. [Q08495-3]
DR   GeneID; 2039; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:2039; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000358242.6; ENSP00000350977.3; NM_001387751.1; NP_001374680.1.
DR   UCSC; uc064kwf.1; human. [Q08495-1]
DR   UCSC; uc064kwj.1; human.
DR   CTD; 2039; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 2039; -.
DR   GeneCards; DMTN; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:3382; DMTN.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000158856; Tissue enhanced (brain).
DR   MIM; 125305; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q08495; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000158856; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA27815; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000158856; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1044; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182850; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001357_12_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q08495; -.
DR   OMA; DWLENRS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1083894at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q08495; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF318042; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q08495; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5223345; Miscellaneous transport and binding events.
DR   SignaLink; Q08495; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 2039; 19 hits in 1039 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DMTN; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q08495; -.
DR   GeneWiki; EPB49; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 2039; -.
DR   Pharos; Q08495; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q08495; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 8.
DR   RNAct; Q08495; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000158856; Expressed in right frontal lobe and 186 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q08495; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q08495; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0015629; C:actin cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005884; C:actin filament; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031253; C:cell projection membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030863; C:cortical cytoskeleton; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0012505; C:endomembrane system; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031095; C:platelet dense tubular network membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0014069; C:postsynaptic density; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0014731; C:spectrin-associated cytoskeleton; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043621; F:protein self-association; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030507; F:spectrin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030036; P:actin cytoskeleton organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051017; P:actin filament bundle assembly; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051693; P:actin filament capping; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090527; P:actin filament reorganization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035585; P:calcium-mediated signaling using extracellular calcium source; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035584; P:calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071277; P:cellular response to calcium ion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071320; P:cellular response to cAMP; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007010; P:cytoskeleton organization; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048821; P:erythrocyte development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030032; P:lamellipodium assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010812; P:negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051895; P:negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033137; P:negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010801; P:negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050732; P:negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090315; P:negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900025; P:negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030194; P:positive regulation of blood coagulation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010763; P:positive regulation of fibroblast migration; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2001046; P:positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901731; P:positive regulation of platelet aggregation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900026; P:positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090303; P:positive regulation of wound healing; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070560; P:protein secretion by platelet; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0065003; P:protein-containing complex assembly; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032956; P:regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051489; P:regulation of filopodium assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010591; P:regulation of lamellipodium assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.950.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR032402; AbLIM_anchor.
DR   InterPro; IPR003128; Villin_headpiece.
DR   InterPro; IPR036886; Villin_headpiece_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF16182; AbLIM_anchor; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF02209; VHP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00153; VHP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47050; SSF47050; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51089; HP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Actin capping; Actin-binding; Alternative splicing;
KW   Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Membrane; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Tumor suppressor.
FT   CHAIN           1..405
FT                   /note="Dematin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000218755"
FT   DOMAIN          337..405
FT                   /note="HP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00595"
FT   REGION          1..30
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          79..158
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          173..192
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          203..332
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          224..308
FT                   /note="Interaction with RASGRF2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11856323"
FT   COMPBIAS        7..30
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        106..124
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        229..243
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        252..272
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        273..320
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         16
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         18
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         26
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         92
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         96
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18088087,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         105
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18088087,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         110
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV69"
FT   MOD_RES         113
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV69"
FT   MOD_RES         156
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18088087"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18088087,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18318008, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19367720,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         269
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         279
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         289
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         303
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         315
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WV69"
FT   MOD_RES         333
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18088087,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         372
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18088087,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         383
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         403
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by PKA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16472756,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22927433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471"
FT   VAR_SEQ         7..31
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3 and isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_044803"
FT   VAR_SEQ         83..97
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_057428"
FT   VAR_SEQ         320..341
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2 and isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8341682"
FT                   /id="VSP_004189"
FT   MUTAGEN         124
FT                   /note="S->A: Reduces interaction with plasmodium berghei
FT                   14-3-3 protein. Inhibits phosphorylation and interaction
FT                   with plasmodium berghei 14-3-3 protein; when associated
FT                   with A-333 and A-403."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084299"
FT   MUTAGEN         333
FT                   /note="S->A: Reduces interaction with plasmodium berghei
FT                   14-3-3 protein. Inhibits phosphorylation and interaction
FT                   with plasmodium berghei 14-3-3 protein; when associated
FT                   with A-124 and A-403."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084299"
FT   MUTAGEN         403
FT                   /note="S->A: Inhibits phosphorylation and interaction with
FT                   plasmodium berghei 14-3-3 protein; when associated with A-
FT                   124 and A-333."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084299,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471"
FT   MUTAGEN         403
FT                   /note="S->E: Reduces F-actin bundling but not F-actin
FT                   binding activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084299,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:23355471"
FT   CONFLICT        81
FT                   /note="S -> Q (in Ref. 1; AAA58438 and 2; AAC50223)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        155
FT                   /note="G -> A (in Ref. 3; BAG52385)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        292
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA58438 and 2; AAC50223)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        347
FT                   /note="M -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA58438)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        380
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 1; AAA58438)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        403
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 3; BAG52385)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TURN            346..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QZP"
FT   HELIX           364..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QZP"
FT   HELIX           368..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QZP"
FT   HELIX           373..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QZP"
FT   STRAND          380..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QZP"
FT   HELIX           384..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QZP"
FT   HELIX           392..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QZP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   405 AA;  45514 MW;  77D6372E5B16EFF4 CRC64;
     MERLQKQPLT SPGSVSPSRD SSVPGSPSSI VAKMDNQVLG YKDLAAIPKD KAILDIERPD
     LMIYEPHFTY SLLEHVELPR SRERSLSPKS TSPPPSPEVW ADSRSPGIIS QASAPRTTGT
     PRTSLPHFHH PETSRPDSNI YKKPPIYKQR ESVGGSPQTK HLIEDLIIES SKFPAAQPPD
     PNQPAKIETD YWPCPPSLAV VETEWRKRKA SRRGAEEEEE EEDDDSGEEM KALRERQREE
     LSKVTSNLGK MILKEEMEKS LPIRRKTRSL PDRTPFHTSL HQGTSKSSSL PAYGRTTLSR
     LQSTEFSPSG SETGSPGLQN GEGQRGRMDR GNSLPCVLEQ KIYPYEMLVV TNKGRTKLPP
     GVDRMRLERH LSAEDFSRVF AMSPEEFGKL ALWKRNELKK KASLF
 
 
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