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DEN2A_HUMAN
ID   DEN2A_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1009 AA.
AC   Q9ULE3; C9JUI3; Q1RMD5; Q86XY0;
DT   27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAY-2010, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=DENN domain-containing protein 2A;
GN   Name=DENND2A; Synonyms=KIAA1277;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT HIS-156.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=10574462; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.5.337;
RA   Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Kikuno R., Hirosawa M., Nomura N., Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The
RT   complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large
RT   proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 6:337-345(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
RP   [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 372-1009 (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT HIS-156.
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic stem cell, and Liver;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20937701; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201008051;
RA   Yoshimura S., Gerondopoulos A., Linford A., Rigden D.J., Barr F.A.;
RT   "Family-wide characterization of the DENN domain Rab GDP-GTP exchange
RT   factors.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 191:367-381(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate
CC       RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting
CC       inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. May
CC       play a role in late endosomes back to trans-Golgi network/TGN
CC       transport. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9ULE3-2; Q96B97: SH3KBP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-13305669, EBI-346595;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937701}. Note=Associated with actin filaments.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9ULE3-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9ULE3-2; Sequence=VSP_019466, VSP_019467;
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA86591.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB033103; BAA86591.2; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC006452; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC069335; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC049193; AAH49193.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC115004; AAI15005.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS43659.1; -. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS83233.1; -. [Q9ULE3-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304981.1; NM_001318052.1. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304982.1; NM_001318053.1. [Q9ULE3-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_056504.3; NM_015689.4. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005250034.1; XM_005249977.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011514354.1; XM_011516052.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011514355.1; XM_011516053.2. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016867478.1; XM_017011989.1. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   BioGRID; 118031; 4.
DR   IntAct; Q9ULE3; 4.
DR   MINT; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000275884; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   BioMuta; DENND2A; -.
DR   DMDM; 296439469; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 85008; -. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 85009; -. [Q9ULE3-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 32452; 39 antibodies from 13 providers.
DR   DNASU; 27147; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000275884.10; ENSP00000275884.6; ENSG00000146966.13. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000492720.5; ENSP00000419464.1; ENSG00000146966.13. [Q9ULE3-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000496613.6; ENSP00000419654.1; ENSG00000146966.13. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000537639.5; ENSP00000442245.1; ENSG00000146966.13. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   GeneID; 27147; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:27147; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000496613.6; ENSP00000419654.1; NM_015689.5; NP_056504.3.
DR   UCSC; uc003vvw.3; human. [Q9ULE3-1]
DR   CTD; 27147; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 27147; -.
DR   GeneCards; DENND2A; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:22212; DENND2A.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000146966; Low tissue specificity.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9ULE3; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000146966; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134931054; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000146966; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3569; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182931; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008960_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   OMA; KPIFFRQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 138384at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF320336; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8876198; RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs.
DR   SignaLink; Q9ULE3; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 27147; 15 hits in 1067 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DENND2A; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 27147; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9ULE3; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9ULE3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q9ULE3; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000146966; Expressed in left uterine tube and 161 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9ULE3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9ULE3; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0015629; C:actin cytoskeleton; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042147; P:retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.11500; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001194; cDENN_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005112; dDENN_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043153; DENN_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037516; Tripartite_DENN.
DR   InterPro; IPR005113; uDENN_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03455; dDENN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02141; DENN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03456; uDENN; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00801; dDENN; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00799; DENN; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00800; uDENN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50211; DENN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor; Phosphoprotein; Protein transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..1009
FT                   /note="DENN domain-containing protein 2A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000242682"
FT   DOMAIN          566..715
FT                   /note="uDENN"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00304"
FT   DOMAIN          737..870
FT                   /note="cDENN"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00304"
FT   DOMAIN          872..969
FT                   /note="dDENN"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00304"
FT   REGION          15..153
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          171..334
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          434..479
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          498..532
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        44..63
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        77..100
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        127..150
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        218..248
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        271..291
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        297..313
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        443..463
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        515..532
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         551
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C4S8"
FT   VAR_SEQ         776..800
FT                   /note="SILSKCCHAMVALIYPFAWQHTYIP -> RYPPWLLLLKRLNDSRSWTL
FT                   (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_019466"
FT   VAR_SEQ         801..1009
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_019467"
FT   VARIANT         156
FT                   /note="P -> H (in dbSNP:rs269243)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10574462,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_026856"
FT   VARIANT         729
FT                   /note="E -> K (in dbSNP:rs2293177)"
FT                   /id="VAR_026857"
FT   VARIANT         777
FT                   /note="I -> T (in dbSNP:rs6464833)"
FT                   /id="VAR_026858"
FT   CONFLICT        600
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 3; AAH49193)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        864
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 1; BAA86591)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1009 AA;  113853 MW;  4A596E6999F8AF3E CRC64;
     MDMFSLDMII SDPAAEASRA GKKQLRGVQN PCPSARARPR HKSLNIKDKI SEWEGKKEVP
     TPAPSRRADG QEDYLPSSTV ERRSSDGVRT QVTEAKNGMR PGTESTEKER NKGAVNVGGQ
     DPEPGQDLSQ PEREVDPSWG RGREPRLGKL RFQNDPLSVL KQVKKLEQAL KDGSAGLDPQ
     LPGTCYSPHC PPDKAEAGST LPENLGGGSG SEVSQRVHPS DLEGREPTPE LVEDRKGSCR
     RPWDRSLENV YRGSEGSPTK PFINPLPKPR RTFKHAGEGD KDGKPGIGFR KEKRNLPPLP
     SLPPPPLPSS PPPSSVNRRL WTGRQKSSAD HRKSYEFEDL LQSSSESSRV DWYAQTKLGL
     TRTLSEENVY EDILDPPMKE NPYEDIELHG RCLGKKCVLN FPASPTSSIP DTLTKQSLSK
     PAFFRQNSER RNFKLLDTRK LSRDGTGSPS KISPPSTPSS PDDIFFNLGD PQNGRKKRKI
     PKLVLRINAI YEVRRGKKRV KRLSQSMESN SGKVTDENSE SDSDTEEKLK AHSQRLVNVK
     SRLKQAPRYP SLARELIEYQ ERQLFEYFVV VSLHKKQAGA AYVPELTQQF PLKLERSFKF
     MREAEDQLKA IPQFCFPDAK DWVPVQQFTS ETFSFVLTGE DGSRRFGYCR RLLPGGKGKR
     LPEVYCIVSR LGCFSLFSRI LDEVEKRRGI SPALVQPLMR SVMEAPFPAL GKTILVKNFL
     PGSGTEVIEL CRPLDSRLEH VDFESLFSSL SVRHLVCVFA SLLLERRVIF IADKLSILSK
     CCHAMVALIY PFAWQHTYIP VLPPAMVDIV CSPTPFLIGL LSSSLPLLRE LPLEEVLVVD
     LVNSRFLRQM DDEDSILPRK LQVALEHILE QRNELACEQD EGPLDGRHGP ESSPLNEVVS
     EAFVRFFVEI VGHYSLFLTS GEREERTLQR EAFRKAVSSK SLRHFLEVFM ETQMFRGFIQ
     ERELRRQDAK GLFEVRAQEY LETLPSGEHS GVNKFLKGLG NKMKFLHKK
 
 
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